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Roche Limit Calculator

Roche Limit Calculator finds the minimum orbital distance for a satellite, with a plot of distance.

Formulas Used in Roche Limit Calculator

The calculator computes the Roche limit for a rigid satellite orbiting a primary body:

Roche Limit:

\\[ d = \left( \frac{2 M}{\rho_s} \right)^{1/3} \\]

Where:

  • \\(M\\): Mass of the primary body (kg)
  • \\(\rho_s\\): Density of the satellite (kg/m³)
  • \\(d\\): Roche limit distance (m)

Example Calculation

Example: Earth (\\(M = 5.972 \times 10^{24} \, \text{kg}, \rho_s = 2000 \, \text{kg/m}^3\\))

\\[ d = \left( \frac{2 \times 5.972 \times 10^{24}}{2000} \right)^{1/3} \approx 9.495 \times 10^6 \, \text{m} \approx 9495 \, \text{km} \approx 6.35 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{AU} \\]

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